I have previously talked about and featured articles about ZILR SDI cables on the site before. When I first looked at them they only had SDI 12G BNC Cables in a length of (45cm /17.7″). Now, they have expanded the range and they are available in a variety of different lengths. These cables support signals from 12G-SDI, 6G-SDI, HD-SDI, and 3G-SDI.
If you are not familiar with ZILR they are an Australian company that has been around for almost 4 years now. They make high-quality HDMI cables and power solutions.
There are a lot of bad SDI cables out there on the market and finding a decent one can be a tricky endeavor. If you are working with cameras or equipment that have 4K 6G or 12G inputs or outputs then having reliable, well-made SDI cables is a must.
I think a lot of us have been guilty of buying 6G or 12G capable SDI cables from Amazon in the past and a lot of them fail to last very long or don’t actually lock correctly on connectors.
Key features
- 4K @ 60Hz for resolutions up to 4096×2160
- Full HD 1080p
- BNC to BNC
- 45cm / 17.7” up to 2m / 6.6′ in length
- Up to 12Gbit/s bitrates
- Supports 12G/6G/3G/HD/SD
- Cable thinkness of 3.0+/-0.15mm
- Shielding: Copper Braid >85%
- Wire Gauge: 28AWG
- Coaxial Type: RG-6
- Insulation Type: Polyethylene 80p
- Connectors: Gold Pin Connection 15u”
- VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio): 1.5D-2V
- Frequency: DC to 12 GHz
- Maximum Impedance: >50 Ohms
What lengths are available?
The ZILR 12G SDI Cables are available in the following lengths:
This is a good selection of lengths for a lot of applications that owner/operators will require. The ZILR cables are primarily made for attaching equipment to cameras, monitors, etc.
Design
I like the design of the cables and the large protective casing offers protection so that your cable won’t get easily snapped. I have been using them for over 12 months now and I have had a couple of instances where an onboard monitor fell down and the cable didn’t break or snap.
The ZILR 12G SDI Cable lock in securely as you would expect and they are equally as easy to remove.
As I previously mentioned, if you are using a single cable to send a 4K single over SDI you need to make sure you get a decent one. I have bought a few so-called 12 SDI cables in the past that actually didn’t work as advertised.
Having a good quality cable is a worthwhile investment. Don’t go cheap with cables, it just isn’t worth it.
How to reduce SDI failures
I have seen quite a few posts on forums recently about SDI failures. It is important to know why they happen and what you can do to avoid them. I have previously written posts about this, but the more information about this issue that is out there, the better.
SDI input and output failures can happen to all types of video gear, cameras, recorders, and monitors. Some failures are caused by ESD (electrostatic discharge). This can happen when power and SDI cables are attached in the wrong order, or when connecting long cables (greater than 10 meters / 30 feet).
Under certain conditions, the SDI outputs of cameras can be damaged through a power surge. So how do you avoid this from happening? Well, the best practice is to connect the power and BNC cables in a particular order and to also use shielded power cables and high-quality undamaged BNC cables. If you really don’t want to be that person who is screaming because their SDI port just got fried, then be careful what SDI cables you buy. Buying a generic brand on Amazon might save you a few bucks, but if you are using expensive digital cinema cameras or other equipment is it really worth the risk?
SDI outputs on cameras can get damaged when an accessory is connected to the SDI output and is powered through an unshielded cable. All cameras, and other SDI devices, no matter who makes them, can be affected by this. This problem is even more prevalent with cameras that feature SDI connections capable of SDI 6G or higher. It doesn’t matter even if you only ever use them at lower bit rates like SDI 1.5G.
So why does the damage occur? Damage to an SDI connection can occur when connecting an unshielded power cable to an accessory that is already connected to the SDI output of the camera. If the plus pin is contacted before the negative pin, the BNC cable will close the current circuit resulting in fatal damage to the included SDI driver chip because it is not designed to handle such high currents. Conversely, this problem can also occur when disconnecting an unshielded power cable of an accessory that is still connected to the SDI output of the camera. Again, and I can’t stress this enough, don’t use damaged or low-quality BNC cables because you are playing with fire.
The best habit to get into is to practice the following:
- When you are setting up your equipment ALWAYS connect the power cable to your accessory first and then the SDI cable before powering on the camera
- Once you have finished using your equipment, ALWAYS remove the SDI cable first and then the power cable
If you want to go a step further with protection you can also buy an SDI Isolator Cable, however, the caveat with any SDI isolator is that it can reduce signal quality as well as restrict the maximum length of the cable you can use.
One of the other items to be very careful of is D-Tap/P-Tap connectors. Because these are made out of plastic they don’t have any shielding. If you are going to use a D-Tap/P-Tap you should follow the same practices that are mentioned above.
If you are going to use D-tap connectors I highly recommend installing Lentequip SafeTap Connectors. What Lentequip has done is incorporate equipment protection with patented technology into a P-tap connector. What this does is provide built-in intelligence monitors that look for reverse polarity, over/under voltage, and short circuits, as well as preventing battery deep discharge.
What about when using long SDI cables?
Convergent Design also issued some good advice recently if you are going to be using SDI cables that have a greater length than 10 meters / 30 feet. This was in direct response to some users having SDI issues with their Odyssey monitor/recorders. The best option is to probably connect a 75 Ohm terminator to the end of the SDI cable where other equipment is attached (this would also require a female-to-female BNC coupler). You can then connect the far end of the SDI cable to the camera. The final step would be to remove the 75-ohm terminator and coupler and plug the SDI cable into the attached accessory or device. The 75-ohm terminator will effectively discharge static electricity built-up within the SDI cable.
It is good to see companies such as Convergent Design still offering advice and service for products that have been discontinued for many years.
Price & Availability
The ZILR 12G SDI Cables are very reasonably priced. Here is how much they cost:
- ZILR 12G-SDI BNC Cable (17.7″) $19.99 USD
- ZILR 12G-SDI BNC Cable (3.3′) $19.99 USD
- ZILR 12G-SDI BNC-to-BNC Cable (6.6′) $27.49 USD
Conclusion
As I previously mentioned, don’t go cheap with SDI cables. In the long run good quality cables with last you a very long time. You wouldn’t put retreads on a Ferrari, so why would you hook up a cheap SDI cable to an expensive monitor or wireless video transmission system?
I highly recommend these cables and I won’t recommend anything unless I personally use it myself. I have been using these cables out in the field for more than a year and they have been rock solid and reliable. They are also competitively priced.